Game Change: A Critical Review of Applicable Collision Avoidance Rules between Traditional and Autonomous Ships

Since the rise of intelligent control and multi-sensor integration technology, development autonomous ships has been significantly growing over last decade. This advancement painted a picture extreme change with radical alteration human factors new operating models. Inherent such ships, some concerns regarding their safe operation into maritime regulatory framework arose. Although introduction vessels is not an impending factor, it future, one day will come application. The primary concern inherent in compliance current International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS) 1972. paper uses interdisciplinary approach to examine vessel seaborne interactions. results show that we should actively support modernization industry integrate other industries world.